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Regenerating damaged tissues: Bioscaffolds promote growth of joints in rabbits

http://www.sciencedaily.com

A team of researchers has successfully regenerated rabbit joints using a cutting-edge process to form the joint inside the body, or in vivo. Regenerative in vivo procedures are performed by stimulating previously irreparable organs or tissues to heal themselves. In this study, bioscaffolds, or three-dimensional structures made of biocompatible and biodegradable materials in the shape of the tissue, were infused with a protein to promote growth of the rabbit joint.

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10 hours 46 min ago
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Do soy isoflavones boost bone health?

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Scientists already know much about the more than 200 bones that make up your body. But mysteries remain regarding the exact role that many natural compounds in foods might play in strengthening our skeletons. Those compounds include estrogen-like substances known as soybean isoflavones.

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1 day 44 min ago
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'Path of mental illness' follows path of war, 20 years after conflict ends

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Researchers assessed the geographical distribution of the long-term burden of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a region of Liberia and report that the prevalence of PTSD remains high nearly two decades after the principal conflict there and five years after war in Liberia ended entirely. Particularly interesting was the geographic distribution of PTSD. Investigators found that certain villages in the region had a much higher prevalence of PTSD than did others.

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1 day 45 min ago
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Intervention effort cuts HIV incidence among female sex workers

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Researchers have found that even a modest behavioral intervention program averaging just 35 minutes can measurably reduce the incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in the US-Mexico border region -- and that the program succeeds at comparatively little expense.

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1 day 45 min ago
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate pancreatic cancer

http://www.sciencedaily.com

In an effort to develop new therapies for pancreatic cancer, models of this disease must be created and characterized. A recent study from United States found that advanced magnetic resonance imaging methods could be used to differentiate living from dead tumor cells in a rabbit model of pancreatic cancer, thus providing a more in-depth understanding of this model of pancreatic cancer as well as the imaging methods employed.

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1 day 45 min ago
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Reading terrorists minds about imminent attack: Brain waves correlate to guilty knowledge in mock terrorism scenarios

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Imagine technology that allows you to get inside the mind of a terrorist to know how, when and where the next attack will occur. That may not be as far-fetched as it sounds. Northwestern brain wave research suggests that if the lab test had been employed in the real world with the same type of outcome, law enforcement officials ultimately may be able to confirm details about an attack that emerges from terrorist chatter.

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1 day 45 min ago
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Pilot study supports adolescent diabetes patients through personalized text messages

http://www.sciencedaily.com

A recent study examined weekly, customized text messages to remind adolescent diabetes patients about their personal treatment activities. An increase in overall treatment adherence and improved blood glucose levels was found.

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1 day 45 min ago
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Vanishing bile duct syndrome secondary to anti-retroviral therapy in HIV

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is an important cause of jaundice, and results from destruction of bile ducts in the liver. However, this syndrome is rare in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Nevirapine, an anti-retroviral that is being increasingly used, was implicated as the cause of VBDS in a patient described in a recent report.

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1 day 45 min ago
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Oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy may protect women against brain aneurysms, study finds

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Results from a new study suggest that oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy may yield additional benefit of protecting against the formation and rupture of brain aneurysms in women.

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1 day 45 min ago
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New approach to Alzheimer’s therapy

http://www.sciencedaily.com

Researchers have shown that the ADAM10 protein can inhibit the formation of beta-amyloid, which is responsible for Alzheimer's disease. ADAM10 acts like a pair of molecular scissors to cut the protein from which beta-amyloid is formed, effectively preventing the formation of beta-amyloid. This makes ADAM10 a key molecule in Alzheimer's therapy.

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1 day 46 min ago
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