(University of Michigan Health System) As the body creates antibodies to fight invaders, a three-protein DNA repair complex, MRN, is crucial for a normal gene-shuffling process to proceed properly, University of Michigan scientists have found. The discoveries in mice shed light on how B cell lymphoma and some other cancers may begin.
Read more »Novel Poly-Dopamine Adhesive for a Halloysite Nanotube-Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub><sup>2+</sup> Electrochemiluminescent Sensor
Herein, for the first time, the electrochemiluminescent sensor based on Ru(bpy)32+-modified electrode using dopamine as an adhesive was successfully developed. After halloysite nanotube slurry was cast on a glassy carbon electrode and dried, an alkaline dopamine solution was added on the electrode surface.
Read more »Membrane breaks through performance barrier
(National Science Foundation) Engineers have developed a new method for creating high-performance membranes from crystal sieves called zeolites; the method could increase the energy efficiency of chemical separations up to 50 times over conventional methods and enable higher production rates.
Read more »Got zinc? New zinc research suggests novel therapeutic targets
(Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology) Everyone knows that vitamins "from A to zinc" are important for good health. Now, a new research study in the August 2009 print issue of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology suggests that zinc may be pointing the way to new therapeutic targets for fighting infections. Specifically, scientists from Florida found that zinc not only supports healthy immune function, but increases activation of the cells (T cells) responsible for destroying viruses and bacteria.
Read more »MSU professor studies links between gastric bypass, immune system
(Michigan State University) While the massive weight loss associated with gastric bypass surgery is beneficial, some patients may face malnutrition, poor wound healing and infection as their immune systems adjust to the extreme decrease in food consumption, according to a Michigan State University researcher.
Read more »Testing relativity in the laboratory
(DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Xiang Zhang, a faculty scientist with the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and professor at the University of California Berkeley, lead a study in which it was determined that the interactions of light and matter with spacetime, as predicted by general relativity, can be studied using the new breed of artificial optical materials that feature extraordinary abilities to bend light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
Read more »Protons in the war on cancer
(American Institute of Physics) Proton therapy -- which uses beams of the subatomic particles to treat cancer -- is a hot topic at this year's American Association of Physicists in Medicine meeting, which takes place from July 26-30 in Anaheim, Calif. Ways to make the technology more effective, cheaper and smaller will be discussed, and news of research on proton computed tomography (proton CT) -- which uses protons to image the body's interior.
Read more »Nanomechanical <italic>In Situ</italic> Monitoring of Proteolysis of Peptide by Cathepsin B
Characterization and control of proteolysis of peptides by specific cellular protease is a priori requisite for effective drug discovery.
Read more »'Copernicium' proposed as name for newly discovered element 112
(Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres) In honor of scientist and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), the discovering team around Professor Sigurd Hofmann suggested the name "copernicium" with the element symbol "Cp" for the new element 112, discovered at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung (GSI Center for Heavy Ion Research) in Darmstadt.
Read more »Device controls electron spin at room temperature
In a breakthrough for applied physics, North Carolina State University researchers have developed a magnetic semiconductor memory device, using GaMnN thin films, which utilizes both the charge and spin of electrons at room temperature.
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